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Manufacturing Metallic Cartridges | |
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Manufacturing Metallic Cartridges
Manufacture—Sheet metal of the required thickness, from .025 inch to .09 inch, is used for the various kinds of cartridges. This is fed to a double acting die and punch, which cuts out a disk and forms it into a cylindrical cup at one operation. The cup is reduced to a cylinder of the required length in from four to six operations by dies and punches, and is called drawing or reducing. The cylindrical shell is trimmed to a standard length in a machine called the case-trimmer. After washing, the shells or cases have a flange formed at the closed end by pressure in a special machine called the header.
The headed case is tapered to a standard size. The open end is made cylindrical for the length the bullet enters it, so as to enclose the latter snugly; and if it be inside-primed, like the present service cup-anvil cartridge, the anvil is inserted and fastened at the same time by crimping the case around its edge.
Farrow, Edward S. American Small Arms; a Veritable Encyclopedia of Knowledge for Sportsmen and Military Men. New York: Bradford, 1904. Print.
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